Cubic Yards Calculator
Calculate volume in cubic yards from length, width, and height. Convert between cubic yards, cubic feet, cubic meters, liters, gallons, and other volume units instantly.
Calculator Inputs
Calculation Results
Volume Comparison
Our cubic yards calculator is a powerful, user-friendly tool designed to simplify volume calculations for professionals and DIY enthusiasts alike. Whether you're planning a construction project, landscaping your yard, or ordering bulk materials, this calculator eliminates the guesswork from volume measurements.
The calculator accepts measurements in multiple units including feet, inches, meters, and centimeters, automatically converting everything to provide accurate results. It displays your volume in cubic yards along with equivalent measurements in cubic feet, cubic meters, liters, gallons, and other common volume units. This comprehensive approach ensures you have all the information needed for material ordering, cost estimation, and project planning.
Built with precision and ease of use in mind, the tool handles complex conversions instantly, saving you time and reducing calculation errors. Perfect for contractors, landscapers, homeowners, and anyone working with bulk materials, our cubic yards calculator transforms complicated mathematical conversions into simple, actionable results.
How much is a cubic yard?
A cubic yard is a unit of volume measurement in the imperial system, equivalent to the volume of a cube that measures one yard (3 feet) on each side. To visualize this, imagine a box that's 3 feet long, 3 feet wide, and 3 feet tall - that's exactly one cubic yard.
In practical terms, one cubic yard equals 27 cubic feet. This relationship is fundamental to understanding cubic yard measurements. The number 27 comes from multiplying 3 feet × 3 feet × 3 feet, which gives you the total volume of 27 cubic feet.
When it comes to real-world applications, a cubic yard of material can vary significantly in weight depending on what you're measuring. For example, a cubic yard of topsoil typically weighs around 1,000 to 1,500 pounds, while a cubic yard of concrete weighs approximately 4,000 pounds. A cubic yard of mulch, on the other hand, weighs much less, usually between 400 and 800 pounds depending on moisture content.
Understanding the size of a cubic yard helps you make better decisions when ordering materials. It's large enough to be substantial for most projects but small enough to be manageable. Many delivery trucks can carry 10 to 20 cubic yards of material, making it a practical unit for both small residential projects and larger commercial applications.
How do I convert cubic feet to cubic yards?
Converting cubic feet to cubic yards is straightforward once you know the conversion factor. Since one cubic yard contains exactly 27 cubic feet, you simply divide the number of cubic feet by 27 to get the equivalent in cubic yards.
The formula is: Cubic Yards = Cubic Feet ÷ 27
Let's work through a practical example. Suppose you've calculated that your project requires 135 cubic feet of concrete. To convert this to cubic yards, divide 135 by 27, which gives you 5 cubic yards. This means you'll need to order 5 cubic yards of concrete for your project.
Here are some common conversions you might find useful:
- 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard
- 54 cubic feet = 2 cubic yards
- 81 cubic feet = 3 cubic yards
- 108 cubic feet = 4 cubic yards
- 135 cubic feet = 5 cubic yards
When working with measurements that don't divide evenly by 27, you'll get a decimal result. For instance, 50 cubic feet equals approximately 1.85 cubic yards (50 ÷ 27 = 1.851). In such cases, it's wise to round up slightly to ensure you have enough material, as most suppliers sell in increments of 0.5 or 1 cubic yard.
Our calculator handles this conversion automatically, so you don't need to worry about the math. Simply enter your dimensions, and the tool will show you both the cubic feet and cubic yards measurements instantly.
How do I convert cubic inches to cubic yards?
Converting cubic inches to cubic yards requires understanding the relationship between these units. Since there are 12 inches in a foot, and a cubic yard is 3 feet × 3 feet × 3 feet, we need to account for all three dimensions when converting.
The conversion factor is: 1 cubic yard = 46,656 cubic inches
This number comes from: 3 feet × 12 inches = 36 inches per side, and 36 × 36 × 36 = 46,656 cubic inches in one cubic yard.
To convert cubic inches to cubic yards, use the formula: Cubic Yards = Cubic Inches ÷ 46,656
For example, if you have a container with a volume of 93,312 cubic inches, dividing by 46,656 gives you 2 cubic yards. This conversion is particularly useful when working with smaller measurements or when you need to calculate the volume of objects measured in inches.
Here's a helpful reference for common conversions:
- 46,656 cubic inches = 1 cubic yard
- 93,312 cubic inches = 2 cubic yards
- 139,968 cubic inches = 3 cubic yards
- 233,280 cubic inches = 5 cubic yards
When you're working with cubic inches, the numbers can get quite large, which is why it's often easier to first convert inches to feet, then calculate cubic feet, and finally convert to cubic yards. However, our calculator handles all these conversions automatically, so you can input measurements in inches and get results in cubic yards without any manual calculations.
How to estimate a volume from square feet to cubic yards?
Converting from square feet to cubic yards requires an additional dimension - the depth or height. Square feet measures area (length × width), while cubic yards measures volume (length × width × height). To make this conversion, you need to know the depth of the material you're working with.
The process involves two steps: first, convert square feet to cubic feet by multiplying by the depth in feet, then convert cubic feet to cubic yards by dividing by 27.
The complete formula is: Cubic Yards = (Square Feet × Depth in Feet) ÷ 27
Let's say you have a garden bed that measures 100 square feet, and you want to fill it with 6 inches of topsoil. First, convert 6 inches to feet (6 ÷ 12 = 0.5 feet). Then multiply 100 square feet × 0.5 feet = 50 cubic feet. Finally, divide 50 by 27 to get approximately 1.85 cubic yards. You'd likely order 2 cubic yards to ensure you have enough material.
Here are some common depth conversions that might help:
- 3 inches = 0.25 feet
- 4 inches = 0.33 feet
- 6 inches = 0.5 feet
- 9 inches = 0.75 feet
- 12 inches = 1.0 feet
For landscaping projects, typical material depths include: mulch (2-4 inches), topsoil (4-6 inches), gravel for driveways (4-6 inches), and concrete slabs (4-6 inches). Knowing these standard depths helps you estimate more accurately when planning your project.
A quick estimation method: for every 100 square feet, you'll need approximately 0.37 cubic yards per inch of depth. So a 200-square-foot area with 3 inches of material would need about 2.22 cubic yards (200 × 3 × 0.0037 = 2.22).
Our calculator simplifies this entire process. Simply enter your length and width (which gives you square feet), add your height or depth measurement, and the tool automatically calculates the volume in cubic yards, eliminating the need for multiple conversion steps.
How to use a cubic yard calculator?
Using our cubic yard calculator is simple and intuitive, designed to give you accurate results in seconds. The process involves just a few straightforward steps that anyone can follow, regardless of their mathematical background.
Step 1: Enter Your Dimensions - Start by inputting the length, width, and height of the space or material you need to measure. You can enter these values in any of the supported units: feet, inches, meters, or centimeters. The calculator automatically handles all unit conversions, so you don't need to worry about converting measurements beforehand.
Step 2: Select Your Unit - Choose the unit of measurement that matches your input values. All three dimensions (length, width, and height) will use the same unit, ensuring consistency in your calculations. If you have mixed units, convert them to a single unit first, or use the calculator multiple times with different unit selections.
Step 3: Review Your Results - Once you've entered your dimensions, the calculator instantly displays the volume in cubic yards as the primary result. Additionally, you'll see equivalent measurements in cubic feet, cubic meters, cubic inches, liters, gallons, and fluid ounces. This comprehensive view helps you communicate with suppliers, compare prices, and understand the scale of your project.
Step 4: Use the Visual Chart - The calculator includes a visual bar chart comparing your volume across different units. This graphical representation makes it easy to understand the relationships between different volume measurements and helps you visualize the size of your project.
Step 5: Copy Your Results - Need to share your calculations or save them for later? Use the copy button to instantly copy all your calculation results to your clipboard. This is especially useful when placing orders with suppliers or documenting your project requirements.
Tips for Best Results: Always double-check your measurements before entering them. Measure to the nearest inch for accuracy, and remember that for materials like mulch or gravel, you should measure the depth you want to apply, not the current depth. If you're working with irregular shapes, break them down into rectangular sections and calculate each separately, then add the results together.
The calculator updates in real-time as you type, so you can experiment with different dimensions to see how they affect the volume. This feature is particularly helpful when planning projects and trying to optimize material usage or costs.
Pro Tip: When ordering materials like concrete, soil, or mulch, always order 5-10% more than calculated to account for compaction, waste, and variations in measurements. Most suppliers will deliver in increments of 0.5 or 1 cubic yard, so round up to the nearest increment. This buffer ensures you won't run short during your project and accounts for natural settling and material loss during handling.
FAQs
Related Tools
Explore these related calculators for construction, volume, and weight: